No matter the supposed crime, it’s important to understand what these charges mean and what steps you can take to prepare before your case reaches court.

What Federal Fraud Charges Involve

Fraud is a broad term that covers many forms of deception for financial gain. At the federal level, fraud charges often involve using interstate communication systems to commit or attempt to commit the offense. This includes things such as the mail, internet, or phone.

Some of the most common types of federal fraud include:

• Wire fraud, involving electronic communication like emails, texts, or online transactions.
• Mail fraud, where the postal system or a delivery carrier is used to advance a fraudulent scheme.
• Bank fraud targets financial institutions or involves false statements to obtain money.
• Healthcare or insurance fraud occurs when false claims or misrepresentations lead to improper payments.
• Securities or investment fraud is often tied to misleading investors or manipulating markets.

Because these offenses cross state lines or involve federal systems, they fall under federal jurisdiction and are prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice.

How Federal Prosecutors Build a Case

Federal fraud cases typically involve lengthy investigations. Agencies such as the FBI, IRS, or SEC often spend months or even years collecting evidence before charges are filed. Investigators may review financial records, electronic communications, and witness statements to build their case.

By the time a person learns they are under investigation, law enforcement has likely already begun compiling evidence.

Speaking to investigators without support is risky. Even a well-intentioned statement can be misunderstood or used to strengthen the prosecution’s case.

Potential Penalties and Consequences

Federal fraud convictions carry severe penalties. Depending on the charge, you could face substantial fines and years in federal prison. The impact can extend far beyond court costs and legal fees, and affect future employment opportunities, business relationships, and professional licensing.

Federal sentencing guidelines consider how many people the crime affected and to what degree they were affected. This means that two people who committed a similar crime could face different penalties, depending on how many victims were affected.

The bottom line?

Don’t assume the outcome or that you’ll escape a severe punishment, even if others who were accused received only a “slap on the wrist.”

Preparing for Court

If you’re facing federal fraud charges or expect to be indicted, preparation is key. Organize any financial records, communications, or documents that may be relevant. Avoid destroying or altering records, as doing so can create additional legal problems.

It’s also important to manage what you say publicly. Avoid discussing the case on social media or with anyone other than your legal team. The government will closely monitor statements that could impact your defense.

Moving Forward

Federal fraud allegations can turn your life upside down, but they don’t have to define your future. With the right guidance, you can protect your rights and work toward the best possible outcome.

At The Juba Law Office, we understand the challenges professionals face when accused of serious federal crimes. Our goal is to help you navigate the process with confidence, clarity, and respect. If you’ve been charged or believe you may be under investigation, reach out today to learn how we can help you prepare before court.

The post Understanding Federal Fraud Charges: What You Need to Know Before Court appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

The most important thing to remember is this: how you respond in those first few moments can significantly affect what happens next.

Stay Calm and Don’t Panic

The FBI rarely arrives without purpose. Agents may be there to ask questions, deliver a subpoena, or execute a search warrant. But regardless of why they’re there, staying calm is essential.

Panicking can lead to impulsive statements or actions that might hurt you later. You don’t have to invite agents inside unless they have a valid search warrant. If they do, ask to see it and read it carefully. Take note of what areas or items it covers. You have the right to observe but not interfere as they search.

If the agents don’t have a warrant, you can politely decline to let them in. Simply say something like, “I’d like to speak with my attorney before answering any questions.” This is not defiance. It’s smart, self-protective, and perfectly legal.

Understand What They’re Asking

Sometimes, the FBI will approach you not as a suspect but as a potential witness. They might ask about someone you know, a client, or your workplace. Even if you believe you have nothing to hide, it’s still risky to engage without legal advice.

Federal investigators are skilled at gathering information. What feels like a casual conversation can quickly become a formal interview, and your statements could later be used or misunderstood in an investigation. That’s why it’s best to have an attorney present during any questioning.

Protect Your Rights

You have rights, including

• Remaining silent. You don’t have to answer questions on the spot.
• Seeking legal counsel. You can (and should) request to speak with an attorney before continuing any conversation.
• Asking for identification. Confirm the agents’ names and offices before engaging.
• Requesting a copy of any warrant. Keep it for your attorney to review later.

Remember, exercising your rights is not an admission of guilt. It’s simply protecting yourself from misunderstanding or misrepresentation.

What to Do After the Visit

Once the agents leave, take notes about everything that happened. Record the time, date, what was said, and what was taken if a search occurred. Then, contact an attorney with experience handling federal matters right away.

Your lawyer can:

• Communicate with investigators on your behalf
• Determine the scope of the investigation
• Recommend your next steps

Whether you’re a witness or a potential target, having representation early can prevent costly mistakes later.

A Professional Approach to a Serious Situation

The FBI showing up at your door doesn’t necessarily mean you’ve done something wrong. However, it does mean you need to take the situation seriously. Professionals in regulated industries, public positions, or businesses that handle sensitive data are often drawn into federal investigations, even indirectly.

Having an experienced advocate ensures your rights and reputation are protected from the start.

If federal agents have contacted you or you believe you may be under investigation, reach out to The Juba Law Office. We’ll help you understand what’s happening, guide you through each step, and protect your interests with discretion and care.

The post What Happens When the FBI Knocks on Your Door: A Guide for Professionals appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

Those feelings are understandable.

But what matters most now is how you respond.
The decisions you make in the first hours and days after an accusation can shape what happens next.

Stay Calm and Avoid Reacting Emotionally

When someone accuses you of sexual assault, your instinct may be to defend yourself immediately, especially if you know the accusation is false. But confronting the accuser, posting about the situation online, or trying to “clear things up” can make things worse.

Do not contact the person making the accusation. Do not try to explain your side to their friends, family, or employer. And avoid making any public statements.

Even an innocent comment can be taken out of context or used against you later. Take a deep breath and remember that anything you say or do could affect your case.

Remaining calm and silent isn’t about guilt. It’s about protecting your rights.

Do Not Speak to Law Enforcement Without Legal Counsel

If the police contact you, it’s essential to understand that they are not simply “trying to hear your side.” Their job is to investigate a potential crime, and what you tell them, no matter how innocent it sounds, can become evidence.

Politely decline to answer questions until you’ve spoken with an attorney. You can say something like, “I want to cooperate, but I would like to have an attorney present before answering any questions.”

This isn’t a sign of guilt. It’s a responsible, lawful choice. An experienced defense attorney can communicate with investigators for you, ensure your rights are respected, and help you avoid statements that might be misinterpreted.

Preserve Evidence and Information

If there’s any text, email, or message history between you and the accuser, do not delete it. Keep everything. Your attorney will review these materials to understand the full context of your relationship or communication.

If anyone witnessed your interactions with the accuser, friends, coworkers, or others, make a list of their names and contact information. Avoid discussing details of the case with them, but let your attorney know who might be able to provide helpful information.

You should also document anything that may help establish your whereabouts or behavior at the time in question, such as work schedules, receipts, travel logs, or electronic records.

Protect Your Reputation and Privacy

Accusations of sexual assault can cause immediate and lasting damage to your reputation. It’s natural to want to explain your side publicly, but doing so rarely helps and often creates new problems.

Instead, lean on your attorney to manage communication and protect your privacy. If your job or professional license is at risk, your lawyer can also advise you on how to handle those issues while the case is pending.

This is a deeply sensitive time. Rely on trusted legal guidance, not public opinion.

Take Action Early

A sexual assault accusation is not something to face alone. These cases can move quickly and have serious consequences for your freedom, career, and relationships. The sooner you have a knowledgeable defense attorney on your side, the more effectively you can protect yourself.

If you need sexual assault accusation help, reach out to The Juba Law Office as soon as possible. We’ll listen without judgment, explain your options, and help you navigate every step with care, discretion, and experience.

The post What to Do If You’ve Been Accused of Sexual Assault appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

Understanding what’s at stake and how to protect yourself can make a difference in how you move forward.

Employment Consequences

When someone is accused of a sex-related offense, their employment often feels the first impact. Employers may suspend or terminate an employee after learning about an arrest, even before a conviction. If your job involves children, healthcare, education, or public service, the reaction can be swift and severe.

Some companies have “morals clauses” or policies requiring employees to maintain a reputation consistent with the organization’s values. A pending criminal case can violate those terms. Even if your employer doesn’t take immediate action, you may face workplace gossip, isolation, or a loss of trust among colleagues.

If you hold a professional license, such as in law, medicine, or teaching, licensing boards may investigate the allegation separately. Administrative penalties, including suspension or revocation, can occur even if the criminal case hasn’t been resolved.

It’s essential to understand your rights at every stage. Speaking to someone familiar with both criminal defense and professional licensing can help protect your career while your case is pending.

Family and Personal Relationships

The emotional toll of sex crime allegations often extends beyond the workplace. Family relationships can fracture under stress. Partners may feel anger or confusion. Friends may withdraw. In some cases, protective orders can prevent you from returning home or seeing loved ones, even if the allegations are unproven.

Parents accused of sexual offenses face additional complications.

A court may restrict or suspend contact with children, particularly in cases involving alleged minors or domestic partners. Child custody or visitation arrangements can change overnight.

These challenges make it vital to maintain composure and avoid contact with anyone involved in the case without legal guidance. Anything you say, post, or share could later be used against you.

Reputation and Community Impact

Reputation damage can be swift and far-reaching. In today’s digital world, news of an arrest spreads quickly. Even if charges are dropped, online records and social media posts can linger for years. The stigma of a sex crime accusation can affect your housing options, community relationships, and ability to rebuild your life.

It’s easy to feel hopeless when your name and reputation are at stake. But it’s important to remember that an allegation is not a conviction. You still have rights, and you are entitled to a defense. The right legal strategy can sometimes prevent charges from being filed at all—or minimize the public exposure of your case.

Moving Forward with Guidance

When facing sex crime allegations, every decision you make matters. The situation can feel overwhelming, but taking early, informed action gives you the best chance to protect your future.

If you’ve been accused, seek guidance right away. Avoid discussing your case with anyone other than your legal representative, and do not share details online. With the proper support, you can begin to navigate the legal process while preserving as much stability as possible.

At the Juba Law Office we understand that accusations do not define a person. With experience and discretion, we help clients protect their rights, reputations, and futures during some of the most challenging moments in their lives. If you need support or have questions about what comes next, reach out to learn how we can help.

The post How Sex Crime Allegations Affect Your Job, Family, and Reputation appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

This is an event that can turn your world upside down. You may feel embarrassed, overwhelmed, or terrified of what comes next.

These reactions are normal.

Tax investigations move quickly, and the stakes can be high, but you can regain control when you understand the process and take the right steps early.

What do you need to know if you’re being investigated for tax evasion?

Stay Calm and Don’t Ignore the Notice

Most investigations start with a letter or a visit from the IRS or the Colorado Department of Revenue.

It’s easy to panic when you see that badge or envelope. Take a breath. Read the notice carefully.

It will tell you what the agency wants and how much time you have to respond. Don’t ignore it. Doing so only makes the situation worse and can lead investigators to assume you’re unwilling to cooperate.

Avoid Speaking to Investigators Without Guidance

You may feel tempted to explain yourself immediately, especially if you don’t think you did anything wrong.

Many people launch into sharing their story because they believe their honesty will be enough to change their situation.

Unfortunately, rushed explanations often create serious complications. Anything you say can be used to build a case against you. Investigators know how to phrase questions in ways that feel casual but produce damaging statements.

Protect yourself by staying polite and declining to answer questions until you have proper guidance. You have the right to do this.

Gather Your Financial Records

Once you receive notice of an investigation, start gathering your documents. Collect tax returns, bank statements, receipts, invoices, emails, and any records connected to the tax years in question.

Don’t alter or destroy anything. Investigators view sudden gaps in documentation as red flags.

Your goal right now is simple: organize what you already have so you can clearly understand your financial picture. Many cases involve mistakes, inconsistencies, or misunderstandings, but there is no deliberate fraud.

Tax evasion investigations often focus on unreported income, questionable deductions, offshore accounts, or businesses that handle a lot of cash. Review your records with these areas in mind.

The sooner you see what investigators see, the sooner you can determine the best path forward.

Don’t Communicate Directly With the IRS Without Support

No matter whether you did something wrong or not, speaking to the IRS directly without the guidance of an attorney is a mistake. A single wrong phrase or incomplete explanation can shift a case from a civil issue to a criminal one.

Working with an attorney means you’ll have someone who knows how investigations work speaking on your behalf. This protects you from saying something that investigators misinterpret and allows you to focus on gathering information and preparing your response.

Explore Your Options for Resolving the Investigation

Many tax investigations do not end in criminal charges. Depending on the facts, you may resolve the matter through amended returns, repayment plans, or negotiated settlements.

Sometimes, investigators close a case after receiving accurate records that clear up the confusion. Other times, you may need a more strategic defense.

Every situation is different, and early action gives you more options.

Take Steps to Protect Yourself Moving Forward

An investigation feels intimidating, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. You deserve support, clarity, and someone who will stand between you and the agency looking to build a case against you.

If you’re under investigation for tax evasion, or believe you might be, contact The Juba Law Office. We’ll help you understand your rights, respond effectively, and move forward with confidence.

The post Steps to Take If You’re Under Investigation for Tax Evasion appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

Unfortunately, in these cases, even well-intentioned words can have serious consequences.

Protecting your rights from the start is essential. Speaking to an experienced attorney before answering questions is the smartest move you can make.

Understand the Risk in Every Word

It may seem harmless to answer police questions. After all, honesty feels like the best defense. The reality is that police train to collect statements they can use in court. Even a small slip, misinterpreted comment, or offhand remark can come back to hurt you later. Once you say something, you can’t take it back.

Legal Guidance Can Make a Difference

A skilled attorney acts as your first line of defense. They can advise you on whether to provide a statement and how to respond if questioned. With the right guidance, you can avoid misunderstandings that could escalate charges or complicate your case. In serious allegations, small mistakes can have long-lasting effects.

You also have the right to take your time. Consulting a lawyer before speaking to authorities allows you to consider your options carefully. An attorney can review the facts, evaluate evidence, and develop a strategy that protects your interests. Acting impulsively without legal guidance can create challenges that might have been prevented.

Exercising Your Rights Isn’t an Admission of Guilt

Do you assume that staying silent makes you look guilty?

This is a misconception.

In Colorado, you have the right to remain silent and the right to legal counsel. Using these rights is not an admission of wrongdoing. People do it all of the time, and it’s expected. It is a strategic choice to ensure your side of the story is accurately represented when the time is right.

Cases Can Be Complex

Sex crime cases often involve sensitive issues, digital evidence, and serious reputational consequences. Handling them requires expertise.

A skilled attorney can:

• Navigate complex cases
• Communicate with law enforcement
• Manage evidence requests
• Prepare you for court proceedings

Without guidance, even straightforward situations can quickly become overwhelming.

Protect Your Defense from the Start

Speaking to police without a lawyer can create unintended consequences. Even if you’re trying to cooperate, prosecutors can still use your words against you later. An attorney ensures your rights are protected and your defense is not compromised. Early guidance can prevent mistakes that are difficult to undo.

Take Action Early

If you or a loved one is facing a sex crime allegation in Colorado, careful and strategic action is critical. Do not answer questions or provide statements without legal counsel. Contacting an experienced attorney early can make a meaningful difference in the outcome of the case.

At The Juba Law Office, we understand how stressful and confusing these situations can be. Our team provides clear guidance, protects your rights, and helps you navigate the legal process with confidence. Reach out today to schedule a consultation and ensure your defense is handled with care and expertise.

The post Why You Should Never Talk to Police Without a Lawyer in a Sex Crime Case appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

Here’s a straightforward guide to help you understand what that means and how the process works.

What’s the Difference Between Sealing and Expunging?

These terms are often used interchangeably but mean different things in Colorado.

Sealing a record means it’s hidden from public view. Police can still access it, but it won’t appear in most background checks. This option is available for a broader range of cases, including convictions, dismissals, and arrests.

Expungement, on the other hand, is more limited. It usually applies to juvenile records or cases involving mistaken identity in Colorado. When a record is expunged, it’s treated as though it never existed—even law enforcement can’t access it under most circumstances.

Who Qualifies to Seal a Criminal Record in Colorado?

Eligibility depends on the type of case and how it was resolved. Here are a few general guidelines:

If your charges were dismissed or acquitted, you can usually petition for sealing immediately. In addition, recent changes to Colorado law now require that courts to automatically seal many low-level offenses.

Some offenses can still be sealed if you were convicted, but there’s typically a waiting period.

For example:

• Certain misdemeanors may be eligible after 1 to 2 years.
• Some non-violent felonies may be sealed after 3 to 5 years.
• Drug possession offenses often qualify after a set time, depending on the severity.

Traffic offenses, DUIs, and certain crimes involving children or violence generally can’t be sealed. Colorado law changed recently to expand eligibility, so if you were told your record couldn’t be sealed before, it’s worth taking another look.

What About Juvenile Records?

Juvenile records are handled a little differently. In most cases, a juvenile can apply for expungement after completing their sentence or diversion program. There are exceptions for more serious offenses, but the state generally supports giving young people a clean slate when possible.

If the offense involved a petty crime or misdemeanor, and the person has remained out of trouble for some time, expungement is often granted fairly easily.

How Does the Process Work?

The sealing or expungement process starts with filing a petition in the court where the case was handled. You typically must include specific documents and notify the District Attorney’s Office.

If the DA objects, a hearing may be scheduled. The judge will then consider whether sealing or expungement of the record is appropriate, based on the nature of the offense, your criminal history, and how much time has passed.

It’s not automatic, and paperwork must be completed carefully. Mistakes or missing information can delay the process or result in a denial. Many choose to work with an attorney who knows what the court seeks.

Why Sealing or Expunging Your Record Matters

Having a clean record can make a big difference if you apply for jobs, rent an apartment, or even volunteer at your child’s school. Employers and landlords often run background checks; even a dismissed charge can raise questions.

You’re not just improving your legal standing by sealing or expunging your record. You’re allowing yourself to move forward without the past dragging behind you.

Get Help Navigating the Process

Every case is different, and Colorado’s laws continue to evolve. If you’re unsure whether your record qualifies or how to begin, talking with someone who understands the system is the best place to start.

Our firm helps clients across Colorado take the next step toward a clean slate. Contact The Juba Law Office for a confidential consultation if you have questions about sealing or expunging a record.

The post How to Expunge or Seal a Criminal Record: A Complete Guide for Colorado appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

When Can a Teen Be Charged as an Adult?

The legal system separates juveniles from adults, but not always. In some cases, a minor can be prosecuted in adult court. This usually happens in one of three ways:

• Direct File: Prosecutors have the power to charge certain juveniles directly in adult court. This usually applies to serious offenses like violent felonies. Colorado Revised Statutes Section 19-2.5-801 addresses the direct filing of charges against juveniles in adult court, specifying the offenses and age requirements for such filings.
• Judicial Transfer: A judge can move a case from juvenile to adult court after a hearing. In Colorado, the procedures and criteria for transferring a juvenile case to adult court are outlined in Colorado Revised Statutes Section 19-2.5-802.
• Statutory Exclusion: Some crimes are automatically handled in adult court based on the law, such as certain traffic offenses.

Age and offense type matter. The older the teen and the more serious the charge, the more likely they are to face adult prosecution.

What Are the Consequences?

Being charged as an adult changes everything. Juvenile court focuses on rehabilitation, while adult court is about punishment. The consequences may include:

• Harsher sentences: Adult penalties are much stricter. Instead of juvenile detention, a teen could face years in prison.
• Permanent criminal record: A juvenile record can often be expunged, but most adult convictions stay public.
• Loss of opportunities: A criminal record can make it harder to get a job, housing, or higher education.

Can the Case Be Moved Back to Juvenile Court?

Yes, but it depends on the situation. A defense attorney can file a motion to transfer the case back to juvenile court. The judge will look at factors like the teen’s age, criminal history, and the details of the case. Strong legal representation makes a big difference in these hearings.

Emotional Toll on Families

The stress of having a teen charged as an adult can be overwhelming. Parents often feel helpless and unsure of what steps to take next. The legal process is complex, and without proper guidance, families can quickly become lost. Beyond the legal implications, the emotional strain can impact relationships, school performance, and overall mental health. Seeking support from professionals, including attorneys and counselors, can help navigate this difficult time.

Role of an Attorney

A defense attorney plays a critical role in these cases. They examine the evidence, build a strong defense, and negotiate with prosecutors. In some situations, an attorney can argue for reduced charges or alternative sentencing options that focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Having legal support early in the process increases the chances of a better outcome.

What Should Parents Do?

If your teen is charged as an adult, you must act fast. The earlier you get legal help, the better the chances of avoiding adult prosecution. Every case is different, but a skilled attorney can fight for the best possible outcome.

At Juba Law Office, we understand how stressful this is for families. If your child is facing serious charges, reach out today. Let’s discuss your options and work toward protecting their future.

The post What Happens If Your Teen Is Charged as an Adult? appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

1. Talking to the Police Without a Lawyer

Many people believe they can explain their way out of charges. They can’t. Law enforcement officers are trained to gather evidence, not to clear your name. Anything you say can be used against you, even if it seems harmless. Even saying you were in the area or had nothing to do with it could be twisted and used against you later.

The best response to questioning is to politely but firmly say, “I want to remain silent and speak to my attorney.” Do not let pressure or intimidation lead you into talking. Your right to remain silent is enshrined in law to protect you—use it.

2. Posting on Social Media

Social media can destroy your defense. Prosecutors and law enforcement monitor Facebook, Instagram, and other platforms for evidence. Even a simple post about your day could be twisted against you. Jokes, photos, or check-ins that seem unrelated to your case can be misinterpreted.

You might think deleting old posts or messages will help, but that can also look suspicious and could even be considered tampering with evidence. Avoid posting anything at all, even if you think it’s unrelated to your case. Better yet, stay off social media entirely until your case is resolved. Tell close friends and family to avoid tagging you or mentioning your case online as well.

3. Ignoring Court Dates and Deadlines

Failing to appear in court or missing a deadline can lead to serious consequences. A judge can issue a warrant for your arrest. You may lose opportunities to challenge evidence or file important motions. Missing a hearing could also make you appear irresponsible or uncooperative in the eyes of the court, which can affect sentencing or plea negotiations.

Keep track of every court date and legal deadline. Set reminders on your phone, write them down, or ask your lawyer for a schedule. Show up on time, dress appropriately, and follow all conditions set by the court. If you absolutely cannot attend a scheduled court date, inform your attorney immediately so they can take the proper legal steps to address it.

4. Talking About Your Case with Others

It’s natural to want to vent, but discussing your case with friends, family, or coworkers is risky. They could be called to testify, and even an innocent comment could hurt you. What you say in casual conversation can be misinterpreted or taken out of context. Never assume a conversation is private. This includes texting, emails, or any form of written communication. Prosecutors can use these records against you. The safest approach is to only discuss your case with your attorney. If someone asks about your case, politely say, “I can’t talk about it right now,” and change the subject.

5. Representing Yourself in Court

Criminal law is complex. Prosecutors have experience, training, and resources to build a case against you. Without a lawyer, you risk making legal mistakes that could cost you your freedom. Court procedures, filing motions, negotiating with the prosecution, and understanding legal precedent require expertise. An experienced attorney knows the law, court procedures, and how to negotiate the best possible outcome for you.

Even if you believe the case against you is weak, never assume you can handle it alone. A skilled lawyer can find legal defenses you may not even be aware of and protect your rights throughout the process.

Take Action Now to Avoid Making Mistakes After You’re Charged with a Crime

If you’ve been charged with a crime, don’t wait to get legal help. Every decision matters. The sooner you have an attorney, the stronger your defense will be. Contact the Juba Law Office today to discuss your case and protect your future.

The post Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid After Being Charged with a Crime appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

Right to Remain Silent

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects you from self-incrimination. This means you have the right to remain silent when questioned by law enforcement. Many people feel compelled to explain themselves or provide information in an attempt to clear their name, but even seemingly innocent statements can be misconstrued and used against you.

If you’re approached by law enforcement, calmly and politely state that you wish to remain silent and ask for an attorney. It is essential to exercise this right from the start, as anything you say can be recorded and potentially used as evidence against you in court.

Right to an Attorney

The Sixth Amendment guarantees your right to legal representation. If you are being investigated or questioned, you should immediately request an attorney, even if you believe you have nothing to hide. An experienced criminal defense attorney will guide you through the process, ensure your rights are protected, and help you avoid inadvertently harming your case.

Law enforcement officers are trained to elicit information, often using tactics designed to make you feel comfortable or pressured into speaking. Without an attorney, you may unknowingly waive important rights or disclose information that could complicate your situation.

Right Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures

Under the Fourth Amendment, you are protected against unlawful searches and seizures of your property. Law enforcement must have a valid warrant to search your home, vehicle, or personal belongings unless an exception to the warrant requirement applies. If officers show up with a warrant, it’s important to review it carefully and ensure it is specific and valid.

If you’re unsure about your rights during a search, do not resist or interfere with law enforcement. Instead, verbally state that you do not consent to the search, which could protect your rights if the search’s legality is later challenged in court.

Importance of Knowing What to Expect

Criminal investigations can be lengthy and complex. Knowing what to expect can help you stay calm and avoid critical mistakes. Common steps in an investigation may include:

• Interviews and questioning: Officers may try to interview you or people you know. Always remember your right to remain silent and consult an attorney before speaking.
• Search warrants: Law enforcement may execute a search of your property. Understanding your rights during a search can prevent additional legal complications.
• Arrest or charges: If an investigation leads to charges, having an attorney by your side from the beginning ensures you’re prepared to build a strong defense.

How You Should Respond

If you believe you’re under investigation, follow these steps to protect yourself:

• Don’t panic: Stay calm and avoid making any rash decisions.
• Don’t volunteer information: Avoid speaking to law enforcement or third parties about your situation until you’ve consulted an attorney.
• Contact an attorney immediately: A legal expert will help you navigate the complexities of the investigation and ensure your rights are upheld.
• Preserve any potential evidence: Keep records of any correspondence or interactions related to the investigation.

An Attorney Will Help You Understand Your Rights During a Criminal Investigation

Do you know your rights during a criminal investigation?

Failing to consult an attorney during a criminal investigation can have severe consequences. You may unknowingly waive your rights, incriminate yourself, or miss opportunities to challenge evidence. A skilled attorney understands the nuances of the law. They’ll protect you from overreach by law enforcement and work to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.

Don’t take chances with your future. Contact the Juba Law Office to discuss your case. A consultation can help you understand your options and take the right steps forward.

The post Understanding Your Rights During a Criminal Investigation: What You Need to Know appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

This is because what you post online can be used as evidence against you. Even if you think your social media settings are private, your information is not truly hidden. Prosecutors, law enforcement, and even judges can access social media content. In a criminal defense case, this can cause serious damage.

Here’s how social media can affect your case and what you need to know to protect yourself.

Posts Can Be Evidence

Social media posts can affect the outcome of your criminal defense case. They are often treated as evidence in court. Photos, videos, comments, and location check-ins can all be used to build a case against you.

For example, let’s say you’re charged with DUI. If you posted a photo of yourself at a bar or drinking just before your arrest, that image could be shown in court. Even if the post seems harmless to you, prosecutors may use it to argue that you were reckless or irresponsible.

Deleted Content Is Not Gone

Deleting a post does not mean it disappears forever. Investigators can recover deleted content. In some cases, platforms keep records of what you’ve posted. This means even if you delete something, it can still come back to haunt you.

Friends’ Posts Can Affect You

It’s not just your posts that matter. What your friends post can also be used against you. If a friend tags you in a photo or mentions you in a post, that content could become evidence. Be cautious about who you connect with and what they post about you.

Colorado Law on Social Media Evidence

In Colorado, social media content is fair game in court. One key rule is Colorado Rule of Evidence 801(d)(2). This rule says that statements made by a defendant can be used against them in court. That includes posts on social media. If you make a statement online that suggests guilt, it can be admitted as evidence.

For example, if you are charged with assault and you’d previously posted a comment about “getting revenge,” prosecutors may use that post to show intent. This can hurt your defense.

Location Data and Check-Ins

Social media platforms often track your location. Check-ins and geotags can place you at a certain location at a specific time. This can be problematic if you’re trying to argue that you were somewhere else during the incident.

How to Protect Yourself

If you are facing criminal charges, consider these steps:

• Pause your social media use: The best way to avoid risk is to stop posting until your case is resolved.
• Review privacy settings: Ensure your accounts are as private as possible. But remember, nothing is 100% private online.
• Avoid discussing your case: Do not post anything related to your case, your arrest, or ongoing legal matters.
• Befriend people online with caution: Also consider asking friends not to tag you or post about you.

Why You Need a Lawyer

Worried about how social media can affect your criminal defense case?

Social media evidence is complex. A skilled criminal defense attorney can help you understand how your online activity may impact your case. They can also challenge the use of certain evidence and protect your rights.

If you’re facing criminal charges, the Juba Law Office can help. We understand the risks of social media evidence and know how to defend against it. Protect your future by getting the legal advice you need.

Contact the Juba Law Office to discuss your case. A consultation can help you understand your options and take the right steps forward.

The post How Social Media Can Affect Your Criminal Defense Case appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.

Understanding Disorderly Conduct in Colorado

In Colorado, disorderly conduct is governed by Colorado Revised Statutes 18-9-106, which outlines a broad range of behaviors that qualify as disorderly conduct. These include:

• Engaging in a fight in public: Any act of physical altercation in a public space could lead to charges of disorderly conduct.
• Making unreasonable noise: This applies if a person makes loud, disruptive noises in public or near residences and refuses to quiet down after being asked.
• Displaying a deadly weapon or an object that looks like one in a threatening way: Brandishing weapons or objects that could reasonably be perceived as weapons, with the intent to cause alarm, also qualifies as disorderly conduct.
• Using obscene language or gestures in public: While people often assume free speech covers all forms of expression, obscene language or gestures can lead to charges, especially if they provoke a strong, hostile reaction.

These behaviors are classified differently depending on the situation. Fighting, for example, can be considered a petty offense. Brandishing a weapon could result in a more serious misdemeanor charge. The penalties for disorderly conduct in Colorado range from fines of up to $1,000 to possible jail time. It all depends on the circumstances and whether the offense is a repeat violation.

In addition to state charges, most municipalities also have disorderly conduct ordinances that prohibit similar types of behavior. A lot of disorderly conduct charges are filed and prosecuted in municipal court.

Possible Defenses to Disorderly Conduct Charges

If you’ve been accused of disorderly conduct, it’s important to remember that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that your actions met the criteria for disorderly conduct. Common defenses include:

• Lack of intent: For actions such as displaying a weapon, the prosecution must show you acted with the intent to cause alarm. Demonstrating that there was no intent can be a strong defense.
• Self-defense: If the disorderly conduct charge stems from a public fight, showing that you were acting in self-defense may help reduce or dismiss the charge.
• Protected speech: Not all offensive speech is punishable. Under Colorado law, and the First Amendment, not all instances of offensive language or gestures in public rise to the level of disorderly conduct. They must provoke a clear risk of violence or disturbance.

What to Do if You Are Charged with Disorderly Conduct

If you’ve been accused of disorderly conduct in Colorado, remain calm and cooperate with law enforcement. Resisting or arguing can lead to further charges or escalate the situation. After your release, write down everything you remember about the incident. Include the time, place, and any interactions with witnesses or law enforcement. Gathering this information will be essential for building a defense.

Additionally, avoid discussing the details of your case on social media or with friends. Anything you say could potentially be used against you. Having a professional by your side is essential to protecting your rights.

Contact an Attorney

Facing a disorderly conduct charge can be stressful and confusing, especially when it affects your record and possibly your future. Colorado’s legal system is complex. Building an effective defense often requires an experienced attorney. They understand local laws and the specific challenges of disorderly conduct cases. A skilled attorney can help review your case, explain your rights, and explore options for defending against the charges.

If you’ve been accused of disorderly conduct or you have questions about the laws related to disorderly conduct, we can help. Contact the Juba Law Office for more information.

The post What to Know if You’re Facing Charges for Disorderly Conduct in Colorado appeared first on The Juba Law Office PLLC.